Furthermore, this paper will explore the debate over aleatoric music as art form versus noise.
Contrived instruments, ambient audience noise, non-traditional tone structures and electronic music will be identified and defined. This paper continues by describing the various methods and processes employed by John Cage in the formation of music written during the minimalist movement. The biographical background, educational influences and examples of the musical compositions of Cage will also be illustrated. Dissertation Samples (Written by Students)Ĭompositional and instrumental methods utilized by John Cage.On 1 September 1959, Nono delivered at Darmstadt a polemically charged lecture written in conjunction with his pupil Helmut Lachenmann, " Geschichte und Gegenwart in der Musik von Heute " ( " History and Presence in the Music of Today " ), in which he criticised and distanced himself from the composers of chance and aleatoric music, then in vogue, under the influence of American models such as John Cage.Literature Review / Dissertation Chapters.In 1966 & ndash 67, Reed Ghazala discovered and began to teach " circuit bending " & mdash the application of the creative short circuit, a process of chance short-circuiting, creating experimental electronic instruments, exploring sonic elements mainly of timbre and with less regard to pitch or rhythm, and influenced by John Cage s aleatoric music concept.With the growing popularity of minimalist music in the 1960s and 1970s, which often broke sharply with prevailing musical aesthetics of serialism and aleatoric music, many composers, building on the work of such minimalists as Terry Riley, Philip Glass and Steve Reich, began to work with more traditional notions of simple melody and harmony in a radically simplified framework.
CACTUS MUSIC ALEATORIC SERIAL
Beginning around 1960 he added to his serial vocabulary some principles of aleatoric music, in works such as " Horizon Circled " ( 1967 ), " From Three Make Seven " ( 1960 61 ), and " Fibonacci-Mobile " ( 1964 )." As he summarized, " I've spent most of my life trying to get the right note in the right place. Electronic music seemed to have " a depressing sameness of sound, " while aleatoric music was for those " who enjoy teetering on the edge of chaos.Scored for a very large orchestra, it is recognised as one of Schnittke's most extreme essays in aleatoric music : from the outset the piece is loud, brash and chaotic, and it imports motifs from all parts of the Western classical tradition.By distancing himself from the musical process in this way ( see indeterminate music and aleatoric music ) he raises questions of what can be called'improvisation'and even, some may say, what can be called music.
CACTUS MUSIC ALEATORIC SERIES
In 1968, Duchamp and John Cage appeared together at a concert entitled " Reunion ", playing a game of chess and composing Aleatoric music by triggering a series of photoelectric cells underneath the chessboard.As a composer, Spiegelman has been widely known for his blending of techniques from traditional classical music, dodecaphonic music, aleatoric music, gospel, Russian folk, and electronic idioms.Music in which some of the composition and / or performance is left to chance was labelled " aleatoric music " a term popularized by Pierre Boulez.Pianist-composer "'Ng Chong Lim "'inhabits the ground between atonalism and aleatoric music based on the live interaction of more tonal fragments.Some tendencies among artists include the incorporation of experimental techniques such as musique concr鑤e, aleatoric music, or eclecticism into pop contexts.He composed music in genres from chamber music to opera, including aleatoric music, electroacoustics, repetitive music and serialism.During the installation in which the group replaced themselves with three toy robots producing random Aleatoric music.His studies mainly focused on aleatoric music and on testing new types of notation.Polanski and the band used aleatoric music for these scenes, to communicate chaos.She then studied improvised and aleatoric music with John Cage and David Tudor.As the worms move, they generate aleatoric music.
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